Abbreviations

Results for area 3.4 Payment system and rules

term
IFM policies
definition

commercial, technical and security objectives of IFM

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term
action list
definition

list of items related to IFM Applications or Products, downloaded to Medium Access Devices (MADs), actioned by the MAD if and when a specific IFM Application or Product referenced in the list is encountered by that MAD

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term
component provider
definition

anyone who wants to bring a Component to the IFMS

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term
component
definition

any piece of hardware and/or software that performs one or more functions in the IFM

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term
medium access device (MAD)
definition

device with the necessary facilities (hardware and software) to communicate with a Customer Medium

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term
product
definition

<public transport> the unique combination of some or all of origin, destination, route, specific trains, date and time, tariff type, and discount category that uniquely defines what transport service can be/has been purchased by the customer

NOTE 1 to entry: Product in the transport sense is identical to the use of the word in the retail industry, being the unambiguous description of things that can be bought.

NOTE 2 to entry: See also Attributing System.

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term
product category – SIRI
definition

a sub-classification of a transport mode, for example as ‘express’

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term
product rules
definition

set of Usage, Pricing and Commercial Rules defined by the Product Owner

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term
product specification
definition

complete specification of functions, data elements and security scheme according to the Product Rules

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term
product template
definition

technical master of the Product Specification for creating Products

NOTE The Product Template is identified by a unique identifier.

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term
customer medium
definition

Medium initialised with an Application through an Application Contract

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term
application rules
definition

application Ooner requirements

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term
application specification
definition
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term
application template
definition

technical master of the Application Specification for implementation

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term
fulfilment
definition

the process which delivers the product to the customer after his/her purchase

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term
set of rules
definition

regulations for achieving IFM Policies expressed as technical, commercial, security and legal requirements and standards relevant only to the IFMS

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term
pricing rules
definition

rules defining the price and payment relationships to the customer

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term
commercial rules
definition

rules defining the settlement and commission within the IFMS

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term
security policy
definition

a set of rules that regulate how to cope with security threats or what degree of security levels should be kept

EXAMPLE Security objectives within the IFM Policies.

term
fare collection
definition

all activities related to the collection of money from passengers

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term
ticket-on-departure (TOD)
definition

a Ticket that is printed on the demand of the Passenger subsequently to the conclusion of the sale of the Product using instructions supplied by the Carrier(s) and as advised to the Passenger by the Retailer

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term
indirect fulfilment
definition

the process of fulfilment where the customer purchases a ticket other than at a station or face to face at a ticket vendor

NOTE 1 to entry: Indirect fulfilment methods are conventional ticket on departure, print-at-home ticket, e-ticket and smart ticket on departure.

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term
indirect fulfilment message framework
definition

a set of computer-to-computer messages between involved parties including carriers, issuers, retailers, distributors, attributors, station managers and TCOs that allow for the indirect fulfilment of all types of tickets excluding a conventional ticket

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term
e-ticket
definition

specializace LINKY na poskytování flexibilní obsluhy; jelikož ne všechna obsluha LINKY musí být flexibilní, je samotná flexibilnost popsána na úrovni DIAGRAMU JÍZD (tzn., že je potřeba samostatného DIAGRAMU JÍZD pro každý typ flexibility na lince umožňovaný)

Typy flexibilní obsluhy jsou:

– virtuální linka

– flexibilní obsluha po hlavní trati

– obsluha v koridoru

– celoplošná flexibilní obsluha v pevné zastávce

– celoplošná flexibilní obsluha v neohraničené oblasti

– smíšený druh flexibilní obsluhy

– smíšený druh flexibilní a pravidelné obsluhy

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term
print-at-home ticket
definition

a ticket for a product printed by the passenger as specified by the carrier(s) on plain paper or a mobile phone display with optional security devices in the design and with optional optically readable product data which the TCO(s) for the transport service are equipped to read

NOTE 1 to entry: A print-at-home ticket provides autonomous and independent title to the transport contract and does not require further information such as from a sales or reservation database.

NOTE 2 to entry: Each RU as carrier maintains its own specifications for print-at-home tickets and is eligible to participate in the maintenance of the specification for print-at-home tickets used for international rail passenger services.

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term
acquirer (or acquiring bank)
definition

payment institution having a contract with the merchant for handling the remittance and settlement of transit fares charged to customers using the transport network

NOTE 1 to entry: Merchant in ISO TR 14806 is Public Transport Operator (PTO).

NOTE 2 to entry: The acquirer may accept payments using payment applications from one or more payment application issuers, and/or for one or more payment application schemes/brands.

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term
cardholder
definition

holder of the payment application

NOTE 1 to entry: The cardholder has a contract with the issuer of its payment application. The media hosting the payment application may not necessarily be a “card“.

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term
card-not-present transaction; CNP transaction
definition

payment transaction where neither the card nor its holder are present at the point of sale

EXAMPLE Orders by telephone, fax or the Internet.

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term
EMV Contactless Application
definition

payment schemed defined applications relying on EMV technology

NOTE 1 to entry: As opposed to a payment scheme application relying on magstripe emulation.

NOTE 2 to entry: This is the type of payment application.

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term
type of entity (Generic Entity MODEL)
definition

classification of ENTITies, for instance according to the domain in which they are defined or used

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term
entity
definition

abstract object performing a set of functions within the IFM

NOTE An entity can exist in the real world (e.g. a service operator), in which case it is called a “legal entity”. It can also be a model of this real world object (“abstract entity”). It covers the following sets of functions: Application Owner, Application Retailer, Product Owner, Product Retailer, Service Operator, Collection and Forwarding, Security Manager, Registrar and Customer.

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term
issuer; payment application issuer
definition

payment institution having a contract with the cardholder and issuing the payment application on a contactless media

Note 1 to entry: The issuer issues payment applications such as credit or debit cards and guarantees payment for properly authorized transactions using the payment application.

term
merchant
definition

entity having the necessary terminal equipment for handling payment transaction at validation points

NOTE 1 to entry: In ISO TR 14806, merchants are Public Transport Operators (PTOs).

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term
payment application
definition

application resident either in a conventional payment card or an application loaded into a multiapplication customer media

NOTE 1 to entry: As described in ISO/TR 24014‑3.

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term
payment interoperability
definition

acceptance of payment application at the merchant point of sales whatever the payment application issuer is and whatever the merchant acquirer is

NOTE 1 to entry: Payment interoperability is ensured by rules and certification process enforced at each payment application scheme level and by EMVCo.

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term
payment application scheme
definition

payment brands that establish industry operating regulations for acquirers and issuers to facilitate coordination with merchants and cardholders

NOTE 1 to entry: Payment application schemes can have international scope (VISA, MasterCard, JCB Intl) or a domestic one (ZKA, GIE Carte Bancaire).

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term
ticketing interoperability
definition

technical interoperability provided by the usage of the same format for writing transit data in the payment application

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term
zero value (payment) transaction
definition

offline transaction at the reader for a null amount

EXAMPLE Null amount, e.g. £0.00 or 0€ or 0USD.

NOTE 1 to entry: This transaction may not be possible on all cards now.

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term
service restriction (Fare-Related Service Restriction MODEL)
definition

parameters describing the limitations as regards the use of equipment or service

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term
Zero Value Transaction (ZVT)
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term
service site (Site MODEL)
definition

a sub-type of SITE which is of specific interest for the operator (e.g. where a joint service or a joint fee is proposed)., other than a STOP PLACE

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term
ticket scope (Fare-Related Service Restriction MODEL)
definition

scope of ticket

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term
ticket validator equipment (Ticketing Equipment MODEL)
definition

specialisation of PASSENGER EQUIPMENT (PLACE EQUIPMENT) describing ticket validators

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term
ticketing equipment (Ticketing Equipment MODEL)
definition

specialization of PASSENGER EQUIPMENT for ticketing

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term
type of fare class (Fare-Related Service Restriction MODEL)
definition

a classification for FARE CLASSes

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term
type of payment method (Fare-Related Service Restriction MODEL)
definition

a classification for payment method (e.g. cash, credit card, debit card, travel card, contactless travel card, mobile phone, token, etc.)

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term
type of ticket (Fare-Related Service Restriction MODEL)
definition

a classification for tickets available at a TICKETING EQUIPMENT (e.g. standard, concession, promotion, group, season, travel card, etc.)

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term
type of ticketing (Fare-Related Service Restriction MODEL)
definition

a classification for ticketing available at a TICKETING EQUIPMENT (e.g. purchase, collection, card top up, reservations)

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term
money service (Local Commercial Service MODEL)
definition

specialisation of LOCAL SERVICE dedicated to money services

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