Abbreviations

Results for area 14.4 System functions and functional states

term
lane keeping actions
definition

actions which the system performs to influence the lateral movement of the subject vehicle with the intention of helping the driver to keep the vehicle within the lane

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term
system activation
definition

action of transitioning the system operation from a quiescent mode to an active one in which the system is monitoring the monitoring ranges, evaluating the objects detected and generating appropriate feedback to assist the driver

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term
active brake control
definition

function that causes application of the brake(s), not applied by the driver

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ISO 15622, 20035
term
ACC active state
definition

phase in which the system controls speed and/or clearance

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term
FSRA active state
definition

state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance

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term
LKAS active state
definition

system is switched on and the activation criteria are met

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term
automatic driving
definition

system that drives the vehicle without the driver being in the vehicle control loop, e.g. without a hand on the steering wheel or feet on the pedals failure mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function

NOTE 1 to entry Temporary performance reductions, for example due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings, or temporarily occurring sensor blindness, are not considered a failure.

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speed reduction braking (SRB)
definition

SRB FVCMS countermeasure that reduces the subject vehicle speed by activating the brakes allowing the driver time to analyse and respond to a potential collision, which may have the additional effect of drawing driver attention to hazards ahead of the subject vehicle (SV)

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term
CSWS available state
definition

system is in on state and the system has sufficient information to make decisions on whether the warning criteria are fulfilled or not

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term
CSWS unavailable state
definition

system is in on state and the system has inadequate information

NOTE 1 to entry The system cannot make a decision whether the warning criteria are met or not because of fault in GNSS device, lack of map data, or other reasons.

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term
CSWS non-warning state
definition

system is in available state and the warning criteria are not all met

NOTE 1 to entry The system periodically judges whether the criteria are met in order to transition to the warning state.

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term
CSWS warning state
definition

system is in available state and the warning criteria are all met

NOTE 1 to entry The CSWS starts warning(s) or is operating the warning(s). The system periodically judges whether the criteria are met in order to transition to the non-warning state.

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term
dynamic warning
definition

urgent indication to the driver of an imminent threat (collision) with an obstacle

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term
false alarm
definition

alarm that is issued when the warning conditions have not been fulfilled

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term
blind spot warning function
definition

the blind spot warning function is defined as a function that detects the presence of target vehicles in one or more of the adjacent zones and warns the subject vehicle driver per the requirements given in ISO 17387.

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term
readiness-for-service indication
definition

indication presented to the driver that the ERBA system has completed its state transition from OFF (or standby) to ON and is now ready for operational use

NOTE The method of presentation of this indication may be visual or audible or any combination so desired by the system designer.

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term
status indication
definition

indication of system status

NOTE Examples of status indication are on/off, failure and incapable.

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term
distance indication
definition

provides the driver information on the specific distance between the subject vehicle and the obstacle

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term
low speed following (LSF)
definition

function that allows the subject vehicle to follow a forward vehicle in low speed ranges such as congested traffic at an appropriate distance by controlling the engine and/or power train and the brakes

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term
system incapable
definition

state of the system in which it is unable to warn the driver of a lane departure due to temporary conditions

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term
go operation
definition

driver action to convey to the system the intention of placing the subject vehicle in motion

EXAMPLE Operation of the accelerator pedal and operation of a switch for starting the subject vehicle.

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term
ACC stand-by state
definition

phase in which there is no longitudinal control by ACC system and the system is ready for activation by the driver

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term
FSRA stand-by state
definition

state in which there is no longitudinal control by FSRA system and the system is ready for activation by the driver

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term
LKAS stand-by state
definition

system is switched on but the activation criteria are not all met

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term
suppression request
definition

driver request or a system feature intended to prevent an LKAS action if an intentional lane departure is detected

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term
preliminary collision warning
definition

information that the system gives to the driver in the early stages of a potentially dangerous situation that may result in a rear end collision.

NOTE 1 to entry The system may provide this warning prior to the collision warning.

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term
assisted parking mode
definition

automated lateral control (i.e. steering) of the vehicle by the APS during the parking manoeuvre while the driver has control of the vehicle speed and driving direction

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term
slot search mode
definition

operation mode in which the APS searches the environment for suitable parking slots

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term
searching range
definition

minimum area in which APS is able to search the environment for suitable parking slots

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term
warning end speed (VWT_end)
definition

vehicle speed at which the CSWS transitions from CSWS warning state to CSWS non-warning so that the CSWS ends the warning

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term
failure
definition

is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function

NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.

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term
warning threshold speed (VWT)
definition

vehicle speed threshold that is used to determine if the CSWS warning is required

NOTE 1 to entry If the vehicle speed measurement is greater than this threshold value, the CSWS provides the warning to the driver. This threshold is below the maximum speed that is defined by designed lateral acceleration to negotiate the upcoming curve.

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term
sensor system
definition

component or set of components which detects objects in the monitoring range

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term
forward vehicle collision
definition

collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)

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term
minimum FVCMS deceleration
definition

minimum FVCMS deceleration that the system must achieve while mitigation braking (MB) is active, measured on smooth, dry, clean pavement

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term
LSF following state
definition

condition where the system controls the clearance to the target vehicle according to the selected time gap

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term
LSF re-targeting state
definition

temporary target-lost period during a transition to the next target vehicle

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term
FSRA hold state
definition

phase in which the system is active during standstill

NOTE 1 to entry Applied for FSRA-type systems only.

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term
ACC following control state
definition

state in which the system controls the clearance to the target vehicle according to the selected time gap

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term
FSRA following control state
definition

state in which the system controls the clearance to the target vehicle according to the selected time gap

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term
ACC speed control state
definition

phase in which the system controls the speed according to the set speed

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term
FSRA speed control state
definition

state in which the system controls the speed according to the set speed

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term
APS exit condition
definition

condition after system activation which causes the APS to abort the manoeuvring support

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term
LSF hold state
definition

condition where the system controls the subject vehicle to be kept stationary

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term
system states
definition

one of several stages or phases of system operation

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term
Assisted Parking System (APS)
definition

system capable of measuring the dimensions of a parking slot, calculating an applicable trajectory, performing lateral control of the vehicle while manoeuvring into the slot and giving needed instructions to the driver

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term
steady state
definition

condition whereby the value of the described parameter does not change with respect to time, distance, etc.

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ISO 15622, 20035
term
visual information and warning
definition

optical signal (e.g. a telltale or display) which is used to present relevant information to the driver

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forward vehicle collision mitigation systems (FVCMS)
definition

vehicle systems meeting the requirements of ISO 22839 that assess the likelihood of a collision between the front of the subject vehicle (SV) and the rear of a target vehicle (TV), and when such a collision is very likely, activates the brakes automatically to reduce the relative speed at which the SV and TV may collide

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term
ACC off state
definition

phase in which direct access for activation of “ACC active state” is disabled

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term
FSRA off state
definition

direct access for activation of FSRA active state is disabled

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term
LKAS off state
definition

system is switched off

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term
collision warning
definition

information that the system gives to the driver indicating the need for urgent action to avoid or reduce the severity of a potential rear end collision with another forward vehicle

NOTE 1 to entry This warning is issued in the advanced stages of a dangerous situation to warn the driver of the need to perform emergency braking, lane changing or other emergency manoeuvres in order to avoid a collision.

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term
LKAS on state
definition

system is switched on

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term
mitigation braking (MB)
definition

FVCMS countermeasure that responds to the detection of a very likely rear-end collision by automatically activating braking to quickly reduce the relative velocity, within the minimum requirements

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term
audible information and warning
definition

acoustical signal (e.g. pulses, speech) which is used to present relevant information to the driver

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term
driver assistance request
definition

unique interaction between driver and user interface which is required to enable the APS before each active parking manoeuvre

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term
APS end condition
definition

assisted parking manoeuvre is finished and APS gives the full control of the vehicle back to the driver

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